PROBA PLATFORM AND ORBIT

The Project for On-Board Autonomy (PROBA) satellite mission is a technology experiment to demonstrate the on-board autonomy of a generic platform suitable for small scientific or application missions. The main structure, orbit and attitude control systems, on board computers and telemetry is an ESA development and is funded by them. Figure 4 shows an exploded view of the inside of PROBA that is shown as a computer generated image in Figure 5.

A number of different Earth observation instruments have been included in the payload to test the platform pointing and data management capabilities. The  payloads, including CHRIS are not funded by ESA but ESA is offering them a free ride on board the platform.The instrument payload includes:

  • CHRIS
  • a radiation measurement sensor called SREM
  • a debris measurement sensor called DEBIE
  • a wide angle Earth pointing camera
  • a star tracker and gyroscopes
  • PROBA is 3 axis stabilized which provides nadir, off-nadir or inertial pointing. It includes:
    •  An autonomous (lost in space) double head star tracker
    • Navigation and attitude with GPS sensor
    • Momentum wheels
    • Magneto-meters and magneto-torquers
    • No active propulsion
    • High performance RISC computer
    • A Solid state mass memory of 1.2 Gbits which can be downloaded every 12 hours due to ground station visibility and data down-link capacity.
    • High performance digital signal processor
    • Each CHRIS image represents about 131 Mbits of data so that the 1 Gbit of mass memory that is assigned to CHRIS can store several images taken at different view angles. An S-band ground station, located in Redu, Belgium, will enable a minimum of 2 data dumps every 24 hours.

Key PROBA Characteristics:
PROBA Orbital Characteristics

Mean Altitude
615 km
Type Of Orbit
Sun Synchronous
Time Of Ascending Node
10:30 am
Orbit Period
101.3 minutes
Inclination
98.75 degrees
Eccentricity
0.0002
Repeat Cycle
approximately 16 days
Orbit Drift
<2 degrees per year

PROBA Attitude Orbital Control System (AOCS) manoeuvring requirements

AXIS
Maximum rate for attitude change between imaging periods
Maximum rate excursion during imaging
Range
Pitch
22o in 40 seconds
±0.3o/s
±38o
Roll
60o in 300 seconds
0o/s (nominal)
±30o
Yaw
-
0o/s (nominal)
-

 

 

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